HUMAN + AI SIGNALS
KIMBERLY MCCONECHY + KELLY TARRY
Phase One | 60 conversations

A year of experimenting. 60 conversations. More questions about what AI means for work.

Over the past year, we have been learning AI by using it: building tools and workflows, supporting adoption in our teams, and getting closer to the organizational questions that emerge when AI moves from experimentation into everyday work. That experience made us curious about what other leaders were seeing. So we started asking.

Independent, cross-industry practitioner research | 60 completed research interviews | Findings are directional
How we got here

We started with the work.

For the past year, we have been actively experimenting with AI in our own work. What began with learning how to use AI well quickly moved into building GPTs, tools and workflows, testing them in real work, supporting team adoption, and contributing to broader organizational AI strategy.

Along the way, we have learned that building the technology is often the easier part. The harder work is helping people participate in the change, connecting new workflows to how work actually gets done, building capability, and creating enough space to test, learn and adapt.

Then we got curious.

Our own experience gave us a point of view. We did not want it to become an echo chamber. We wanted to understand what other leaders were experiencing across different organizations, industries and stages of adoption. Where were they seeing opportunity? What was proving harder than expected? What was changing for people, leaders and work?

So we started listening. What began as a handful of conversations grew to 60. Those perspectives now sit alongside what we are learning through our own practice and what we are reading and hearing across current research, books, podcasts, and practitioner thinking.

What stayed with us

Three signals are getting harder to ignore.

Across industries and different stages of adoption, the conversations keep bringing us back to people: capability, leadership clarity and the boundaries leaders are drawing around human judgment.

01
The Capability Paradox
Producing an answer is getting easier. Knowing whether it is good still requires judgment, context and domain knowledge.“I think knowing what to put into the engine is just as important as knowing if what came out makes sense.”
02
The Leadership Translation Gap
Tools, policies and training can move faster than practical direction about what good AI use actually looks like at work.Access ≠ adoption ≠ transformation.
03
The Human Boundary
As AI capability expands, leaders continue to return to context, relationships, accountability and consequence.“You can't give accountability to AI.”
4.9
LEADERSHIP CLARITY / 10
A number we keep coming back to

Controls can advance without clarity.

Leadership Clarity remains the lowest external dimension in our Human + AI Index. Responsible Adoption is higher at 7.8. The pattern is not universal, but it raises a useful question: are tools, training and guardrails moving faster than practical leadership direction?

RESPONSIBLE ADOPTION 7.8 / 10    |    LEADERSHIP CLARITY 4.9 / 10
Voices from the research

The quotes are often what stay with us.

“You can't relieve oversight.”Anonymous research participant
“AI won't be able to look around a room and see fear in people's eyes.”Anonymous research participant
“I don't think you can outsource the part that needs to care about people and care about doing the right thing.”Anonymous research participant
“It allowed me to spend more thoughtful time analyzing the aggregate than spending the time aggregating.”Anonymous research participant
One click

Which signal feels most familiar where you work?

Thank you. That helps us understand what is resonating beyond the interviews.
Where our thinking is going

Two questions are becoming harder to separate from AI adoption.

AI capability is bigger than technical capability.

The deeper we get into implementation, the less we think successful adoption is simply about teaching people to use AI. Technical fluency matters. So do judgment, critical thinking, communication, adaptability, and the human capabilities leaders need to bring people through change.

Eventually, the work itself has to be reconsidered.

Automating individual tasks is one thing. A bigger question is what happens when organizations begin reconsidering workflows, roles, capability, and how work gets designed around what humans and AI each do well.

Our perspective is shaped by more than the interviews. Alongside 60 leader conversations, we are continually learning from current research, books, podcasts, and practitioner thinking, while experimenting with AI in our own day-to-day work and organizational environments.
A question we keep coming back to
Are we redesigning work, or simply doing the same work faster?

AI can create capacity. What organizations choose to do with that capacity, and whether roles, workflows and expectations change with it, is becoming a much more interesting question.

Keep the conversation going

What would be most useful to explore next?

Thank you. We're listening.

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Research note: K2 Human + AI Signals is independent practitioner research. The Phase One sample is directional and weighted toward HR and People leaders. Index values shown here use external participant responses. Findings surface patterns, tensions and counterexamples and are not presented as statistically representative.
What comes next

60 conversations gave us signals. Now we are testing what sits underneath them.

We are continuing to talk with leaders, challenge our assumptions, and test what we are learning through our own work. We are particularly interested in what leadership, capability and work design need to look like as AI becomes part of everyday work.

Bring this conversation to your organization

What does this mean for your people and your work?

We are beginning to bring what we are learning into conversations with leadership teams, HR teams and organizations navigating what AI means for people and work.

Thanks. We would be glad to continue the conversation.